There has never been a better or more affordable time for Australian students to pick up a language at university. Rich with possibility for self-discovery and career development, under the Australian Government’s Job-ready Graduates Package studying a language at university can now also significantly reduce the cost of your studies and the size of your HECS debt.  So, go on. Find your best self in another language.

Indonesia’s geographic proximity and strategic importance to Australia make it vital to understand its people, politics, history, languages and culture. Studying Indonesian will equip you with the skills you need to pursue a variety of careers including in diplomacy, international trade and cooperation, humanitarian aid, defence, intercultural communication, education, translation, media and journalism, tourism and the creative industries.

China is a powerhouse of the world economy and is increasingly important to Australia within government and private sectors. Majoring in Chinese means you’ll be proficient in Mandarin, conversant in the culture, history and politics of China and will broaden your career options. Currently Mandarin is spoken by more than 1 billion people around the world, representing about one fifth of the global population. It is one of the world’s most commonly used languages, second only to English.

Learning Italian will exercise your mind, enhance your appreciation of European cultures, and enrich your experience when you travel to Italy. Moreover, as Australia has one of the largest populations of Italian speakers outside of Italy, studying Italian can also be a great way to connect with communities here in Australia. Italy is also at the cutting edge of technological development, from fashion and design to astrophysics and medical research.

Japan is one of the most dynamic nations in Asia. Australia’s relationship with Japan is one of the most engaged and durable diplomatic and trade relations in the region. Understanding Japan’s language, culture and history are vital for the economic development and prosperity of the Indo-Pacific region. Japanese investment in Australia includes financial services, information technology, agribusiness and communications technology – so knowledge of Japanese culture, history and language can open up many career opportunities.

French is one of the world’s major international languages spoken by over 270 million people in 43 countries, on all five continents. Accessing these global networks of French speakers can enhance and extend careers in international relations, development studies, business, science and the arts. It’s one of the five official languages of the United Nations and is used by important international bodies such as the World Health Organization and the International Court of Justice. Studying French will prepare you for exciting careers in Australia and around the world.

Spanish is spoken by more than 450 million people across 23 countries and is an official language of the United Nations and the European Union. It is one of the most important languages in global popular culture, music, literature, film, diplomacy, and commerce, with increasing local importance as Australia engages more closely with Latin America. Competency in Spanish can increase your competitiveness in the Australian and global job markets across a range of areas including international relations, diplomacy, community development, translation and interpretation, teaching, communications, research and government.

German is one of the most sought-after languages in the European Union, with 6 countries regarding it as an official language and many other European countries that learn it as a second language, having over 100 million speakers across Europe. It is an official language of the European Union, the European Space Agency and Reporters Without Borders. Proficiency in German can gain you access to a range of job areas including diplomacy, teaching, journalism, research and engineering, especially as Australia and the European Union cooperate further on the green energy transition. 

UniversityLanguage Courses Links
ACT 
Australian National University

https://www.anu.edu.au/study/study-options-1/languages

Australian Catholic Universityhttps://www.acu.edu.au/study-at-acu/find-a-course/humanities-and-social-sciences/languages
NSW 
Australian Catholic Universityhttps://www.acu.edu.au/study-at-acu/find-a-course/humanities-and-social-sciences/languages
Charles Sturt Universityhttps://study.csu.edu.au/courses/islamic-and-arabic-studies
Macquarie Universityhttps://www.mq.edu.au/study/find-a-course/languages-and-linguistics/_
https://www.mq.edu.au/search?search=Diploma+of+Languages#courses
The University of Newcastle

https://www.newcastle.edu.au/degrees/diploma-in-languages

The University of Sydney

https://www.sydney.edu.au/arts/study/our-degrees-explained/study-languages-at-university.html

University of New Englandhttps://www.une.edu.au/study/languages-linguistics-international/languages
University of Technology Sydneyhttps://www.handbook.uts.edu.au/intl/area/info.html
University of Wollongonghttps://www.uow.edu.au/study/literature-language/
UNSWhttps://www.unsw.edu.au/arts-design-architecture/study-with-us/study-areas/languages-cultures
Western Sydney Universityhttps://hbook.westernsydney.edu.au/majors-minors/arabic-major/
https://hbook.westernsydney.edu.au/majors-minors/japanese-major/
https://hbook.westernsydney.edu.au/majors-minors/chinese-major/
NT 
Charles Darwin University

https://www.cdu.edu.au/indigenous-futures-education-arts/humanities-and-social-sciences/languages-charles-darwin-university

https://www.cdu.edu.au/study/languages#/js-automated-course-list-66468

QLD 
Australian Catholic Universityhttps://www.acu.edu.au/study-at-acu/find-a-course/humanities-and-social-sciences/languages

Griffith University

https://www.griffith.edu.au/study/humanities-languages/languages?location=dom
  
Queensland University of Technologyhttps://www.qut.edu.au/study/languages
The University of Queenslandhttps://languages-cultures.uq.edu.au/Study
University of the Sunshine Coasthttps://www.usc.edu.au/study/courses-and-programs/majors-and-minors/japanese-studies
SA 
Flinders Universityhttps://www.flinders.edu.au/study/languages-culture
The University of Adelaidehttps://future.ask.adelaide.edu.au/app/answers/detail/a_id/2489/~/studying-a-language
University of South Australiahttps://study.unisa.edu.au/languages/
TAS 
University of Tasmaniahttps://www.utas.edu.au/study/undergraduate/languages
VIC 
Australian Catholic Universityhttps://www.acu.edu.au/study-at-acu/find-a-course/humanities-and-social-sciences/languages
Deakin Universityhttps://www.deakin.edu.au/study/find-a-course/arts-humanities-and-social-sciences
La Trobe Universityhttps://www.latrobe.edu.au/department-of-languages-and-cultures/study/languages
Monash Universityhttps://www.monash.edu/arts/languages
RMIT Universityhttps://www.rmit.edu.au/study-with-us/languages
The University of Melbournehttps://study.unimelb.edu.au/discover/inside-melbourne/languages
WA 
Curtin Universityhttps://www.curtin.edu.au/study/offering/course-ug-japanese-major-ba–mjru-japan/ https://www.curtin.edu.au/study/offering/course-ug-chinese-major-ba–mjru-chnse/ http://curtin.edu/korean-studies
Murdoch Universityhttps://www.murdoch.edu.au/course/undergraduate/mj-jpna https://www.murdoch.edu.au/course/undergraduate/mj-inda
The University of Western Australiahttps://www.uwa.edu.au/study/areas/humanities-and-social-sciences/uwa-language-hub
UniversityFee Calculator Links
ACT 
Australian National Universityhttps://www.anu.edu.au/students/program-administration/fees-payments/student-contributions
Australian Catholic Universityhttps://www.acu.edu.au/study-at-acu/fees-and-scholarships/domestic-student-fees/course-costs
NSW 
Charles Sturt Universityhttps://study.csu.edu.au/apply/fees-costs/commonwealth/current-year
Macquarie Universityhttps://www.mq.edu.au/study/admissions-and-entry/fees-and-costs/fees-search
The University of Newcastlehttps://www.newcastle.edu.au/current-students/study-essentials/fees-scholarships/types-of-tuition-fees
The University of Sydneyhttps://www.sydney.edu.au/study/study-options/fees-and-loans/tuition-fees-for-domestic-students.html#csp
University of New Englandhttps://www.une.edu.au/study/fees-and-costs
University of Technology Sydneyhttps://www.uts.edu.au/current-students/managing-your-course/fees-and-payment/understanding-fees
University of Wollongonghttps://www.uow.edu.au/student/finances/domestic-undergraduate/contribution/
UNSWhttps://www.student.unsw.edu.au/fees/csp
Western Sydney Universityhttps://www.westernsydney.edu.au/currentstudents/current_students/fees
NT 
Charles Darwin Universityhttps://www.cdu.edu.au/current-students/student-admin/fees-payments
QLD 
Griffith Universityhttps://www.griffith.edu.au/students/enrolment-timetables-fees/paying-your-fees
James Cook Universityhttps://www.jcu.edu.au/students/fees-and-financial-support/commonwealth-supported-fees-and-payment-options
Queensland University of Technologyhttps://www.qut.edu.au/study/fees-and-scholarships/understand-your-fees
The University of Queenslandhttps://my.uq.edu.au/information-and-services/manage-my-program/fees-payments-and-refunds/fee-schedules
University of the Sunshine Coasthttps://www.usc.edu.au/study/fees
SA 
Flinders Universityhttps://students.flinders.edu.au/finances-and-admin/fees/fees-and-charges
The University of Adelaidehttps://www.adelaide.edu.au/student/finance/domestic/contribution/
University of South Australiahttps://i.unisa.edu.au/campus-central/Fees-and-Finance/Commonwealth-supported-students/student-contributions/
TAS 
University of Tasmaniahttps://www.utas.edu.au/study/scholarships-fees-and-costs
VIC 
Deakin Universityhttps://www.deakin.edu.au/study/fees-and-scholarships/fees-and-costs/fees-estimator
La Trobe Universityhttps://www.latrobe.edu.au/students/admin/fees-and-money/course
Monash Universityhttps://www.monash.edu/students/admin/fees/course/domestic-fee
RMIT Universityhttps://www.rmit.edu.au/study-with-us/applying-to-rmit/local-student-applications/fees/fees-by-level-of-study/undergraduate-study
The University of Melbournehttps://students.unimelb.edu.au/your-course/manage-your-course/fees-and-payments/understanding-your-fees
WA 
Curtin Universityhttps://www.curtin.edu.au/students/essentials/fees/understanding-your-fees/tuition-fees/
Murdoch Universityhttps://handbook.murdoch.edu.au/fees/course-options
The University of Western Australiahttps://www.fees.uwa.edu.au/help/
 ENQUIRY REFERRAL CONTACT DETAILS
UniversityPerson(s)PositionSchool / Department / FacultyEmailPhoneNotes
ACT      
Australian National University   For Asian and Pacific languages: education.chl@anu.edu.au
For all other languages: students.cass@anu.edu.au
For Asian and Pacific langauges: +61 6125 3207
For all other languages: +61 2 6125 2898
For Asian and Pacific languages: Make an appointment with College of Asia & the Pacific course advisor: https://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/students/student-centre/appointment-bookings
Australian Catholic UniversityDr Anna MenicucciCourse Coodinator, Diploma in Langauges (Spanish and Italian)Global & Education Pathwaysanna.menicucci@acu.edu.au  
NSW      
Charles Sturt University   Future students can submit an enquiry here: https://www.csu.edu.au/contacts/futureFuture students contact phone number: 1800 275 278 
Macquarie UniversityDr Bénédicte AndréCourse Authority, Diploma of Languages and Bachelor of International StudiesDepartment of Media, Communications, Creative Arts, Language and Literaturebenedicte.andre@mq.edu.auFuture students contact phone number: +61 (2) 9850 6767 
The University of NewcastleDr Marie-Laure Vuaille-BarcanGroup Leader for Screens, Languages, English and Creative WritingSchool of Creative Industries, Humanities and Social Sciencemarie-laure.vuaille-barcan@newcastle.edu.au+61 2 4921 5550Languages offered: AUSLAN, French, German, Japanese, Mandarin, Australian Indigenous Languages, Indonesian.
The University of Sydney   

sonia.wilson@sydney.edu.au

ruben.perez-hidalgo@sydney.edu.au

  
University of New England    Future student enquiries: 1800 818 865 (8:30am–4:30pm, Mon–Fri)You can choose from seven languages to study: Chinese, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, and Spanish.
University of Technology Sydney

Dr Angela Giovanangeli

Dr Alice Loda

Dr Mark Tutton

Head, International Studies and Languages Cluster

Course coordinator, Bachelor of International Studies

Course coordinator, Diploma in Language

 

Angela.Giovanangeli@uts.edu.au

Alice.Loda@uts.edu.au

Mark.Tutton@uts.edu.au

+61 2 9514 7679

 
University of WollongongAssoc. Prof Xiaoping GaoDiscipline Leader for Languages & LinguisticsSchool of Humanities & Social Inquiryxiaoping@uow.edu.au  
UNSW    UNSW Future Students Office
T: 1300 UNI NSW (1300 864 679)
 
Western Sydney UniversityDr Xiangdong LiueAcademic Program Advisor, Languages and Linguistics X.Liu@westernsydney.edu.au  
NT      
Charles Darwin University

For Greek: Dr George Frazis

For Chinese: Amy Yu

For Indonesian: Dr Nathan Franklin

For Yolngu: Yasunori Hayashi

For Bininj Kunwok: Yasunori Hayashi

  

For Greek: george.frazis@cdu.edu.au

For Chineseamy.yu@cdu.edu.au

For Indonesian: nathan.franklin@cdu.edu.au

For Yolngu: yasunori.hayashi@cdu.edu.au

For Bininj Kunwok: yasunori.hayashi@cdu.edu.au

For Greek: +61 8 8946 6486

For Chinese: +61 8 8946 7736

For Indonesian: +61 8 8946 7171

For Yolngu: +61 8 8946 6278

For Bininj Kunwok: +61 8 8946 6278

 
QLD      
Griffith University    Contact Griffith University about future study here: https://www.griffith.edu.au/study/contact-us?location=dom 
James Cook University   enquiries@jcu.edu.au07 4781 5255 or free call (within Australia) 1800 246 446 
Queensland University of Technology   Enquiry form: https://www.qut.edu.au/additional/stay-connectedPhone: (07) 3138 0620 
The University of Queensland   languages-cultures@uq.edu.au(07) 3365 6311Languages offered: Indonesian, Korean, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Spanish, German and French.
University of the Sunshine CoastDr Levi DurbidgeLecturer in World LanguagesSchool of Business and Creative industriesldurbidge@usc.edu.au  
SA      
Flinders University

Dr Christèle Maizonniaux

Professor Eric Bouvet

Bachelor of Languages Coordinator

Interim Teaching Program Director

College of Humanities, Arts and Social Scicences

christele.maizonniaux@flinders.edu.au

eric.bouvet@flinders.edu.au

HASSEnquiries@flinders.edu.au

(08) 8201 2184

(08) 8201 2104

(08) 8201 7900

Languages offered: French, Indonesian, Italian, Modern Greek and Spanish
The University of Adelaide   Check relevant discipline coordinators here: https://able.adelaide.edu.au/student-support/academic-contacts#undergraduate-discipline-advisors  
University of South AustraliaDr Enza TudiniProgram Director: Languages enza.tudini@unisa.edu.au(08) 8302 4592 
TAS      
University of Tasmania   Submit an enquiry with the University of Tasmania here: https://www.utas.edu.au/enquire?seedData=/study/languages Languages offered: Arabic, Chinese, Indonesian and Spanish
VIC      
Deakin University   Get in touch with Deakin’s language course advisers here: https://www.deakin.edu.au/help-hub/domestic-prospective-student-enquiry  
La Trobe University   

Make an appointment with La Trobe’s Future Students team via this page: https://www.latrobe.edu.au/study

or

Chat directly with La Trobe’s Future Students team via this page: https://www.latrobe.edu.au/contact/chat

1300 135 045 
Monash University   Make an appointment with Arts course advisor via this form: https://calendly.com/monash-arts/course-support?utm_source=y12hub&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=destination_monash__Brand&utm_content=arts&month=2022-08 
RMIT UniversityAssoc. Prof Kerry MullanConvenor of Language StudiesSchool of Global, Urban and Social Studieskerry.mullan@rmit.edu.au+61 3 9925 2264 
The University of Melbourne

For European languages:

Assoc. Prof Mara Favoretto

For Asian languages:

Dr Craig Smith

For European languages:

Discipline chair, (European and Latin American) Languages

For Asian languages:

Senior Lecturer in Translations Studies (Chinese)

For European languages:

School of Languages and Linguistics

For Asian languages:

Asia Institute

For European languages:

mara.f@unimelb.edu.au

For Asian languages:

craig.smith1@unimelb.edu.au

For European languages:

+61 3 8344 5183

For Asian languages:

+61 3 8344 4630

Enquiries can also be directed here: https://forms.your.unimelb.edu.au/4746909
WA      
Curtin University

For Korean:

Assoc. Prof Jo Elfving-Hwang

For Korean:

Director, Korean Research Centre of Western Australia

For Korean:

School of Media, Creative Arts and Social Inquiry

For Korean:

joanna.elfving-hwang@curtin.edu.au

For Korean:

+61 8 9266 7410

For Chinese and Japanese:

1300 222 888 (Future Students)

Languages offered: Chinese, Japanese and Korean.
Murdoch UniversityFor Indonesian: Mr Irianto TedjaFor Indonesian: Lecturer in IndonesianFor Indonesian: College of Arts, Business, Law and Social SciencesFor Indonesian: I.Tedja@murdoch.edu.auFor Indonesian: +61 8 9360 2874 
The University of Western Australia

For Chinese:

Dr Yu Tao

For French:

Dr Paul Gibbard

For German:

Dr Dale Adams

For Indonesian:

Assoc. Prof David Bourchier

For Italian:

Dr Marinella Caruso

For Japanese:

Dr Kyoko Kawasaki

For Latin:

Dr Chris Mallan

For Korean:

Dr Nicola Fraschini

For Spanish:

Dr Anna Gadd

For Chinese:

Senior Lecturer in Chinese Studies

For French:

Senior Lecturer, Discipline of European Languages and Cultures

For German:

Lecturer in German Language

For Indonesian:

Associate Professor, Discipline of Asian Studies and Languages

For Italian: Senior Lecturer, Discipline of European Languages amd Cultures

For Japanese: Lecturer, Discipline of Asian Studies and Languages

For Latin: Associate Professor, Discipline of Classics and Ancient History

For Korean: Lecturer, Discipline of Asian Studies and Languages

For Spanish: Lecturer, Discipline of European Languages and Cultures

For Chinese:

School of Social Sciences

For French:

School of Humanities

For German

School of Humanities

For Indonesian:

School of Social Sciences

For Italian:

School of Humanities

For Japanese:

School of Social Sciences

For Latin: School of Humanities

For Korean: School of Social Sciences

For Spanish: School of Humanities

For Chinese:

yu.tao@uwa.edu.au

For French:

paul.gibbard@uwa.edu.au

For German:

dale.adams@uwa.edu.au

For Indonesian:

david.bourchier@uwa.edu.au

For Italian:

marinella.caruso@uwa.edu.au

For Japanese:

kyoko.kawasaki@uwa.edu.au

For Latin:

christopher.mallan@uwa.edu.au

For Korean:

nicola.fraschini@uwa.edu.au

For Spanish:

anna.gadd@uwa.edu.au

For Chinese:

+61 8 6488 3959

For French:

+61 8 6488 2175

For German:

+61 8 6488 2177

For Indonesian:

+61 8 6488 2074

For Italian:

For Japanese:

For Latin:

+61 6488 2127

For Korean:

+61 6488 3963

For Spanish:

Languages offered: Chinese, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, and Spanish

#1  Why should I study a language at university? 

Language study at university is an exciting option. If you are already studying a language (or languages) at school, or if you already have some knowledge of a language, you can continue to advance your skills at university. You might also consider studying a new language. It’s never been easier or more affordable to do either. You can include language study in many degrees offered at Australian universities, or you might consider adding a Diploma of Languages to your undergraduate degree. Check the relevant university website for more information about your options.

#2  What languages can I study at university? 

The languages available depend on which university you attend. University Languages Portal Australia has a comprehensive list of what’s available at each Australian university. You can also reach out to your preferred university’s student advisers, to discuss what’s on offer and how to include language study into your degree.

#3  How will studying a language at university reduce the cost of my degree?

The Job-ready Graduates Package was an October 2020 reform to higher education funding by the Australian Government. As a result of these reforms, the cost of a language major for domestic students is now about one quarter ($4,627) of the cost of most other law, accounting, administration, economics, commerce, communications, social sciences and humanities majors ($16,992). You can significantly reduce the cost of your university studies by adding a language to your degree.

Each subject or unit of study of your degree is classified into a student contribution band or “funding cluster“ (Funding Cluster 1-4), depending on the study area of the unit (this may be different from the study area of your course). The amount you pay for a unit of study is usually the maximum allowed by the Government for that band. Under the Job-ready Graduates Package, languages are designated a Funding Cluster 3 study area, so the maximum you will pay for studying a language at university in 2025 is $4,627 per full-time equivalent year of study (EFTSL) — or about $580 per subject or unit of study. This is the maximum a university is permitted to charge Commonwealth-supported domestic students, however each university determines its course fees based on these Government funding rates, so the exact cost of studying a language may depend on the university and course you choose. Please check the relevant university website for information about the exact fees you will be paying to study a language as part of your degree.

#4  How much will studying a language at university reduce the cost of my degree?

In general terms, a three-year undergraduate degree at an Australian university involves completing units of study equating to a total study load of three (3) Equivalent Full-Time Student Load (or EFTSL). At most Australian universities a standard subject or unit of study is worth 0.125 EFTSL. Thus completion of a three-year degree at most Australian universities involves completion of 24 subjects or units of study. Under the Job-ready Graduates Package, if you were to select all 24 units of study from Funding Cluster 3 study areas (including languages), the maximum you will pay for your degree (as of 2025) as a Commonwealth supported domestic student via HECS-HELP is $13,881 [3 x $4,627]. By comparison, if you were to select all 24 units of study from Funding Cluster 1 study areas (Law, accounting, administration, economics, commerce, communications, and most social sciences and humanities), the total cost of your degree (as of 2025) will be $50,976 [3 EFSTL x $16,992].

In practice, most students will select units of study from across a range of [Funding Cluster 1-4] study areas. So the actual total cost of your degree will fall somewhere between $13,881 and $50,976. However, under  the Job-ready Graduates Package, the more Funding Cluster 3 units of study you incorporate into your degree, the less costly your degree will be, and the smaller your HECS-HELP debt will be at the conclusion of your studies.

#5  Do I need to major in a language at uni in order to reduce the cost of my degree? What if I just want to try a language subject or two as an elective?

No. You don’t need to major in a language to minimise the cost of your studies. As a Commonwealth supported domestic student, under the Job-ready Graduates Package each unit of study from Funding Cluster 3 study areas  (including languages) that you add to your degree will incrementally reduce the cost of your degree. Even picking up a couple of language subjects as an elective will reduce the cost of your degree and the size of your HECS-HELP debt at the conclusion of your studies.  

#6  How much will I pay for a language subject at uni? How does this compare to other subjects?

Under the Job-ready Graduates Package, languages are designated as a “priority” study area, so the maximum you will pay for studying a language at university is $4,627 per full-time equivalent year of study (EFTSL) or about $580 per subject or unit of study (assuming a weighting of 0.125 EFTSL per subject or unit of study. NB. Per subject EFTSL weighting can vary between Australian universities, and even between faculties within the same university.) This is the maximum a university is permitted to charge Commonwealth-supported domestic students.

By comparison, under the Job-ready Graduates Package, as of 2025, the maximum student contribution for Funding Cluster 1 study areas including Law, accounting, administration, economics, commerce, communications, and most social sciences and humanities is $16,992 per full-time equivalent year of study (EFTSL) or about $2,124 per subject or unit of study (again assuming a weighting of 0.125 EFTSL per subject).

#7 How many language subjects (or units of study) do I need to earn a language major at university?

A language major normally consists of a sequence of eight subjects or units of study undertaken over the course of a three-year undergraduate degree (assuming a weighting of 0.125 EFTSL per subject). Course requirements for achieving a major do, however, vary among Australian universities.

#8 Will I still save on HECS if I study a language at uni as part of a Diploma in Languages?

Yes. A Diploma is a standalone or “add-on” university qualification typically equivalent to one year of full-time study (or 1 EFTSL).  At most Australian universities, a Diploma of Languages involves undertaking the same eight subject sequence that a three-year Bachelor degree student undertakes to receive a language major. Under the Job-ready Graduates Package, languages are designated a “priority” study area, so the maximum you will pay for studying a language at university is $4,627 per full-time equivalent year of study (EFTSL) — or about $580 per subject or unit of study. This is the maximum a university is permitted to charge Commonwealth-supported domestic students.  

As of 2025 a one-year / 1 EFTSL / eight subject Diploma of Languages course will cost you $4,627 to complete — or about a quarter of the cost ($16,992) of completing a Diploma in Funding Cluster 1 study areas including Law, accounting, administration, economics, commerce, communications, and most social sciences and humanities.

#9 How will studying a language at university improve my employment prospects?

Speaking another language increases your job opportunities and gives you an advantage over monolingual English-speakers in business, international relations, politics and much more. There are language-specific careers, such as interpreting and translating, language teaching, and travel and tourism. But there are many other areas where a language gives you an edge: diplomacy, national security and strategy, trade, defence, journalism, development and many other fields. As language learning enhances your problem-solving and communication skills, learning a language also prepares you well for a wide range of jobs.

This initiative is a collective effort of